I assume that newspaper corporations face
an issue with their financial flows largely due to their inventory. Today’s
newspaper edition naturally turns into a piece of garbage tomorrow. In addition,
the demand for today’s paper fluctuates by the day’s news value. Even though
newspapers secure a predictable demand through subscriptions, it is difficult to
avoid high amount of inventory. While private firms file their inventories as
an asset on their financial statement, I doubt that newspapers can record
yesterdays’ papers as an asset on the statement the same way. Therefore, it is
becoming more critical for the newspapers to take account of the high amount of
inventories when producing news contents.
In addition to the inventory issues, newspapers
are sensitive to the economic cycle, especially since news became much
accessible with the help of internet. Economic downturn makes people cut
unnecessary expenses, and the news consumption is considered one of them. From
this perspective, news consumption can be regarded as a luxury good. Therefore,
in order to keep the business afloat, high level of liquidity should be
guaranteed.
Nowadays,
many newspaper corporations try to get funded by private equity firms. However,
it is doubtful that those investments can ensure sustainable growth for the newspapers
since the private equity firms are usually under pressure to generate short
term profits. Frequent ownership change was seen in the newspapers whose
ownership belongs to private equity firms. Those unstable financial sources may
affect the performances of editorial departments in negative ways because the
high quality of editorial work is not linearly related to the short term
investment.
One
possible answer to the cash flow problem will be an adaptation of more employee
stock ownership plan. In an exchange of ownership, newspaper corporations will
have more stabilized cash flow from employees who can be loyal to the company
even in an economic downturn. Moreover, newspapers can sell their stocks to
local residents at a discounted price through public offering. Since many local
newspapers in the U.S. are bound to narrow geographical boundaries, it is
important for readers and employees to have a certain level of ownership, in
order for newspapers to serve their community in a stable way.
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