While sustaining innovation
does not create new market but just evolves existing value networks, disruptive
innovation or disruptive technology - the former is now preferred - creates a
new market and value networks. However, as Bower and Christensen mentioned, only
few companies may be able to overcome the handicaps of size or success when
they are confronted with disruptive technologies. So, they “kindly” offer
several tips for spotting and cultivating disruptive technologies, such as “determine
whether the technology is disruptive or sustaining.” That sounds great, but how
to do so? It doesn't seem to be so easy to discern in advance what the disruptive
technologies are. I think, thus, there should be first a change in “mental model”, for
instance, from the convergent thinking to divergent thinking. For that fundamental
change in existing companies not in start-up firms, I’d like to rely
on the concept of creative destruction
As describing capitalism as the perennial gale
of creative destruction, Schumpeter argues that “… the opening up of new
markets, foreign or domestic, and the organizational development from the craft
shop to such concerns as U.S. Steel illustrate the same process of industrial
mutation—if I may use that biological term—that incessantly revolutionizes the
economic structure from within, incessantly destroying the old one, incessantly
creating a new one. This process
of Creative Destruction is the essential fact about capitalism …”
It seems to me that the perpetuity
of capitalism itself is based on disruptive innovation because it is the “free
market’s messy way of delivering progress.” It is, thus, sometimes
said that the CEO (Chief Executive Officer) in the free market industry should
be the CDO (Chief Destruction Officer).
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