According to a Bloomberg Businessweek’s article, an
average life span for a multinational company – Fortune 500 or its equivalent
is between 40 and 50 years. It is not surprising to witness that corporations
have their own life expectancy and physical cycles. Corporations die off after
having failed to adapt themselves to new environment, which is often affected
by technological advancement. Many studies show the failure cases of the
leading companies in the market, and point out their failure of adaptation to
the cutting edge technology.
However, it is a challenge to decide on whether the
companies need to incorporate the new technology into the product lines because
technology, itself, does not have any useful meaning to us. For instance, innovative
items, such as a robot pet, showed a technological advancement, but they did
not succeed in the market. As seen in the case, it is critical for corporations
predict the consumer reactions to the new technology. The bankrupted Kodak is a
typical example, where it underestimated the audience behavior changes to
digital camera.
I wondered why newspapers have struggled upon the
arrival of new technology. The newspapers catch the new trends in technology
and cover their stories firsthand. But, their resistance to adopt the new
technology may be an indication of their lack of understanding of its
implications.
On the other hand, the newspapers market may be in
the normalized process resembling to that of private companies. I could not
find the life expectancy of newspapers, but I assume that the life span for the
newspapers is longer than that of the private companies because of its unique
market structure. However, competition between newspapers, small or large
intensifies in cyberspace, and the life expectancy of the newspapers will
naturally cut short. The market structure of the newspapers is changing.
Therefore, I assure that it is time for newspapers
to execute a constructive destruction for their survival. As Picard suggested a
few options, such as vertical integration and one source multiple use,
newspapers need to forgive some elements of their core duty. For instance,
people do not seek newspaper reviews on restaurants or movies. Instead, they go
to Yelp or Yahoo movie. I believe that newspapers should trim out those they
lack the comparative competency. Since audience behavior is changing,
newspapers should rapidly respond to the change for the survival in the new environment.
The idea of commodity journalism should be terminated, if the newspapers are
believed to be private companies.
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